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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cndcgs</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Challenges to national defence in contemporary geopolitical situation</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2669-2023</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2669-2023</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>LKA</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22_IVAN</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47459/cndcgs.2020.22</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Procedure and Principles of Information and Psychological Operations in the North-Atlantic Alliance (Based on NATO Documents)</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2021-3807</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>NEVMERZHYTSKYI</surname>
            <given-names>Ivan</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:translasting@gmail.com">translasting@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_cndcgs_aff_000"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">∗</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_cndcgs_aff_000">Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author.</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <volume>2020</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>176</fpage>
      <lpage>181</lpage>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <day>16</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>16</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <permissions>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>The article contains systematic principles, features and procedures for conducting information and psychological operations in NATO countries. The concepts of information operation (IO), psychological (information-psychological) operations (PSYOPS), strategic communications are defined, as well as their differences and functional relationships in the context of Ukrainian national perception of these processes.</p>
        <p>The following basic principles of IO and PSYOPS are highlighted and explained: truthfulness, consequentiality, consistency, coordination, understanding, timeliness and efficiency, evaluation, responsibility. The following features of the IO and PSYOPS are identified and explained: interaction with other units and components of the military operation, operational planning, targeting, operation evaluation, target evaluation.</p>
        <p>The process of coordination, planning and organization of information activities is described, as well as their differences in the prism of the domestic experience of information and psychological activities.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>information operation</kwd>
        <kwd>psychological operation</kwd>
        <kwd>NATO</kwd>
        <kwd>strategic communications</kwd>
        <kwd>psychological influence</kwd>
        <kwd>hybrid war</kwd>
        <kwd>NATO Standard</kwd>
        <kwd>military operation</kwd>
        <kwd>subject of influence</kwd>
        <kwd>object of influence</kwd>
        <kwd>target audience</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
