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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cndcgs</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Challenges to national defence in contemporary geopolitical situation</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2538-8959</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2669-2023</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>LKA</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">37_VYLEZICH</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47459/cndcgs.2026.37</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Measurements of 5G Standalone Network</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>VYLEZICH</surname>
            <given-names>Zdenek</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:zdenek.vylezich@unob.cz">zdenek.vylezich@unob.cz</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_cndcgs_aff_000"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">∗</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_cndcgs_aff_000">Department of Communication Technology, Electronic Warfare and Radiolocation, Faculty of Military Technology, University of Defence, Czech Republic</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>VRSECKA</surname>
            <given-names>Marketa</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_cndcgs_aff_001"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_cndcgs_aff_001">Department of Communication Technology, Electronic Warfare and Radiolocation, Faculty of Military Technology, University of Defence, Czech Republic</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>MAZALEK</surname>
            <given-names>Antonin</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_cndcgs_aff_002"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_cndcgs_aff_002">Department of Communication Technology, Electronic Warfare and Radiolocation, Faculty of Military Technology, University of Defence, Czech Republic</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author.</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <volume>2026</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>328</fpage>
      <lpage>332</lpage>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>08</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="open-access">
          <license-p>Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>The paper focuses on testing a 5G stand-alone network for the operation of UGVs and UAVs with an emphasis on video transmission. Common key parameters indicators measurements mainly assess lower network layers and do not provide a sufficient insight into the behavior of real services, which are also influenced by higher layers. Therefore, the testing combined the iperf tool configured with parameters suitable for video streaming and a ping test to indicate congestion. The outdoor results showed that the standard uplink/downlink ratio of 20/80 is not suitable for this scenario. A comparison with indoor measurements using a 45/55 ratio confirmed significantly better performance. Based on the configuration changes, it was verified that the 5G stand-alone network is suitable for video transmission from mobile platforms and allows further expansion of testing.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>5G</kwd>
        <kwd>Stand-alone</kwd>
        <kwd>cellular networks</kwd>
        <kwd>network testing</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
