<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cndcgs</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Challenges to national defence in contemporary geopolitical situation</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2538-8959</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2669-2023</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>LKA</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">81_VASICEK</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47459/cndcgs.2026.81</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The Multi-Domain Arctic and Its Challenges to Intelligence Staffs of Non-Arctic NATO Countries: A Czech Perspective</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>VASICEK</surname>
            <given-names>Radovan</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:radovan.vasicek@unob.cz">radovan.vasicek@unob.cz</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_cndcgs_aff_000"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">∗</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_cndcgs_aff_000">Department of Intelligence Support, Faculty of Military Leadership, University of Defence,  Czech Republic</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>KACMARIK</surname>
            <given-names>Ondrej</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_cndcgs_aff_001"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_cndcgs_aff_001">Department of Intelligence Support, Faculty of Military Leadership, University of Defence,  Czech Republic</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>PODOBA</surname>
            <given-names>Jozef</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_cndcgs_aff_002"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_cndcgs_aff_002">Department of Intelligence Support, Faculty of Military Leadership, University of Defence,  Czech Republic</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>DOBROVOLNY</surname>
            <given-names>Tomas</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_cndcgs_aff_003"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_cndcgs_aff_003">Department of Intelligence Support, Faculty of Military Leadership, University of Defence,  Czech Republic</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>MICHENKA</surname>
            <given-names>Karel</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_cndcgs_aff_004"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_cndcgs_aff_004">Department of Intelligence Support, Faculty of Military Leadership, University of Defence,  Czech Republic</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author.</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <volume>2026</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>702</fpage>
      <lpage>709</lpage>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>10</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="open-access">
          <license-p>Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>This article analyses how the evolving Arctic security environment generates new requirements for the intelligence staffs of non-Arctic North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) armies, using the Czech Army as a case study. Drawing on doctrinal analysis, scenario-based assessment, and a review of intelligence education, it identifies a structural mismatch between land-centric intelligence practice and the Arctic’s multi-domain, hybrid, and environmentally extreme operational character. The article concludes that non-Arctic allies require proportionate doctrinal adaptation, differentiated professional education, and a limited but credible Arctic intelligence capability.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>Arctic security</kwd>
        <kwd>military intelligence</kwd>
        <kwd>hybrid threats</kwd>
        <kwd>intelligence preparation of the operating environment</kwd>
        <kwd>multi-domain operations</kwd>
        <kwd>Czech Republic</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
