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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cndcgs</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Challenges to national defence in contemporary geopolitical situation</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2538-8959</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2669-2023</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>LKA</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">139_CECHOVA_KOUKALOVA</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47459/cndcgs.2026.139</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Independent English Learning for NATO STANAG SLP 2: A Grounded Theory Evaluation of the Languages for the Army Platform</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>ČECHOVÁ</surname>
            <given-names>Ivana</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:ivana.cechova@unob.cz">ivana.cechova@unob.cz</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_cndcgs_aff_000"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">∗</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_cndcgs_aff_000">Language Training Centre, University of Defence, Czech Republic</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>KOUKALOVÁ</surname>
            <given-names>Radka</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_cndcgs_aff_001"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_cndcgs_aff_001">Language Training Centre, University of Defence, Czech Republic</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author.</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <volume>2026</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>1197</fpage>
      <lpage>1205</lpage>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>14</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="open-access">
          <license-p>Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>Foreign language proficiency is vital in military contexts for communication, coordination, and operational readiness. The NATO STANAG 6001 exam objectively measures soldiers’ language competence, supporting participation in multinational missions and exercises. This study examines independent English learning for STANAG SLP 2 certification using the Languages for the Army platform at the University of Defence. Employing grounded theory, data from second-year students who initially failed the exam were analysed through open, axial, and selective coding. Participants valued the platform’s accessibility and free skills practice but noted technical issues and limited speaking/writing resources. Findings suggest the platform supports autonomous learning, though enhanced materials and functionality are recommended for balanced skill development.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>NATO STANAG 6001 SLP 2</kwd>
        <kwd>second language acquisition</kwd>
        <kwd>e-platform Languages for the Army</kwd>
        <kwd>grounded theory</kwd>
        <kwd>language proficiency</kwd>
        <kwd>autonomous study</kwd>
        <kwd>learning strategies</kwd>
        <kwd>professional military education</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
