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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jssi</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2029-7017</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2029-7017</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>LKA</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1_KOZICKI_12</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47459/jssi.2022.12.1</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Economic Security - Multidimensional Analysis of Real Estate Market Across Poland</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-952X</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Kozicki</surname>
            <given-names>Bartosz</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:bartosz.kozicki@wat.edu.pl">bartosz.kozicki@wat.edu.pl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jssi_aff_000"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">∗</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_jssi_aff_000">Military University of Technology, Poland</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1789-6280</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Włoch</surname>
            <given-names>Andrzej</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:awloch@prz.edu.pl">awloch@prz.edu.pl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jssi_aff_001"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_jssi_aff_001">Rzeszow University of Technology, Poland</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3362-7363</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Grabowski</surname>
            <given-names>Radosław</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:rgrabowski@ur.edu.pl">rgrabowski@ur.edu.pl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jssi_aff_002"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_jssi_aff_002">University of Rzeszow, Poland</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2845-2589</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Mitkow</surname>
            <given-names>Szymon</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:szymon.mitkow@wat.edu.pl">szymon.mitkow@wat.edu.pl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jssi_aff_003"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_jssi_aff_003">Military University of Technology, Poland</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author.</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <volume>12</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>5</fpage>
      <lpage>15</lpage>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>15</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="open-access">
          <license-p>Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 License</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>Economic security of any state is multifaceted. Affordability of basics, required for living serves are precondition for economic security of any state. The study presents a multidimensional comparative analysis of apartment sales in respective voivodships in Poland. The following dependent variables concerning apartments in sixteen voivodships were analyzed: price per \( m^2 \), number of sales and its value. The dynamics indices on a constant basis and the normalization for stimulants were used for the analyzes. The results of the research were compiled on categorized bar charts, conducting the ranking, as well as indicating and outlining the level of deviation of the analyzed data adopted by the author. The conducted research clearly showed how much of an impact on the state’s economy, with particular emphasis on the subject of research presented in the article, which is the apartment trade market, has a random incident, such as a pandemic, and how difficult it is to return to the conditions before Covid-19.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>economic security</kwd>
        <kwd>real estate market</kwd>
        <kwd>Poland</kwd>
        <kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
        <kwd>multidimensional comparative analysis</kwd>
        <kwd>stimulant</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="JEL">
        <label>JEL</label>
        <kwd>R1</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
