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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jssi</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2029-7017</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2029-7017</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>LKA</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3_B_KOZICKI_12</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47459/jssi.2022.12.3</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Multidimensional Analysis of Real Estate Prices in Seventeen Cities in Poland in Terms of Economic Security</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-952X</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Kozicki</surname>
            <given-names>Bartosz</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:bartosz.kozicki@wat.edu.pl">bartosz.kozicki@wat.edu.pl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jssi_aff_000"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">∗</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_jssi_aff_000">Military University of Technology, Poland</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8224-4188</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Stajniak</surname>
            <given-names>Maciej</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:maciej.stajniak@wsl.com.pl">maciej.stajniak@wsl.com.pl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jssi_aff_001"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_jssi_aff_001">Higher School of Logistics, Poland</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9088-8159</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Magniszewski</surname>
            <given-names>Marek</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:magniszewski@prz.edu.pl">magniszewski@prz.edu.pl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jssi_aff_002"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_jssi_aff_002">Rzeszów University of Technology, Poland</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6814-8162</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Lorek</surname>
            <given-names>Marlena</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:mlorek@prz.edu.pl">mlorek@prz.edu.pl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jssi_aff_003"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_jssi_aff_003">Rzeszów University of Technology, Poland</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2845-2589</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Mitkow</surname>
            <given-names>Szymon</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:szymon.mitkow@wat.edu.pl">szymon.mitkow@wat.edu.pl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jssi_aff_004"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_jssi_aff_004">Military University of Technology, Poland</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author.</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <volume>12</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>27</fpage>
      <lpage>38</lpage>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>15</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>06</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="open-access">
          <license-p>Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>The article presents a multidimensional comparative analysis of apartment prices in seventeen cities in Poland from the first quarter of 2017 to the first quarter of 2021 in terms of the maintenance of economic security. Prices were analyzed in two aspects: value and dynamics of changes, referring to the first period under consideration in spatial terms (in each of the seventeen cities). The research used multidimensional comparative analyzes, such as: Chernoff faces and normalization with the use of stimulants. This, in turn, made it possible to examine the similarities and differences in the prices of 1 m2 of residential real estate in respective cities in Poland in a dynamic approach.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>housing prices in Poland</kwd>
        <kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
        <kwd>Chernoff faces</kwd>
        <kwd>multidimensional comparative analysis</kwd>
        <kwd>stimulant</kwd>
        <kwd>economic security</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="JEL">
        <label>JEL</label>
        <kwd>O10</kwd>
        <kwd>O11</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
