<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jssi</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2029-7025</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2029-7017</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>LKA</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11_KOZICKI</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47459/jssi.2022.12.11</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Multidimensional Comparative Analysis of the House Price Index in Europe Between 2021-2022 in the Aspect of Economic Security</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-952X</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Kozicki</surname>
            <given-names>Bartosz</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:bartosz.kozicki@wat.edu.pl">bartosz.kozicki@wat.edu.pl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jssi_aff_000"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">∗</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_jssi_aff_000">Military University of Technology, Poland</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1084-064X</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Tomaszewska</surname>
            <given-names>Aleksandra</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:aleksandra.tomaszewska1405@gmail.com">aleksandra.tomaszewska1405@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jssi_aff_001"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_jssi_aff_001">University of Edinburgh, Old College, United Kingdom</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8863-6948</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Jaśkiewicz</surname>
            <given-names>Paweł</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:pawel.jaskiewicz@wat.edu.pl">pawel.jaskiewicz@wat.edu.pl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jssi_aff_002"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_jssi_aff_002">Military University of Technology, Poland</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1293-6933</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Jurgilewicz</surname>
            <given-names>Oktawia</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:niemieco@prz.edu.pl">niemieco@prz.edu.pl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jssi_aff_003"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_jssi_aff_003">Rzeszów University of Technology, Poland</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0923-2409</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Przybylski</surname>
            <given-names>Przemysław</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:metodykppp@interia.pl">metodykppp@interia.pl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jssi_aff_004"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_jssi_aff_004">Instytut Copernicanum w Toruniu, Poland</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author.</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <volume>12</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>131</fpage>
      <lpage>138</lpage>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>24</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>13</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>18</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="open-access">
          <license-p>Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>The article presents a multidimensional comparative analysis of the impact of crude oil and liquefied petroleum gasses (LPG) prices on the housing price index in 28 European countries. Research shows that the COVID-19 pandemic and the attack of Russia on Ukraine have led to similar large fluctuations in crude oil and LPG prices. This, in turn, contributed to an increase in inflation and house price indices in the 28 analyzed European countries. Such an increase was driven by higher total construction costs, including higher prices for materials, energy and charges for building services. Housing prices in respective European countries vary. The study examines the dynamics of their changes and compares them with the use of ranking.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>House price index</kwd>
        <kwd>crude oil and natural gas prices</kwd>
        <kwd>crisis cascade situations</kwd>
        <kwd>multidimensional comparative analysis</kwd>
        <kwd>economic security</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="JEL">
        <label>JEL</label>
        <kwd>O11</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
