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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lasr</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Lithuanian Annual Strategic Review</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1648-8024</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1648-8024</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>LKA</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">7_V.PUGACIAUSKAS</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47459/lasr.2005.3.7</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>“Power Vertical” in Russia: 2003-2004 Election Cycle Peripeteia</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Pugačiauskas</surname>
            <given-names>Virgilijus</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:v.pugaciauskas@lka.lt">v.pugaciauskas@lka.lt</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_lasr_aff_000"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">∗</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_lasr_aff_000">Lithuanian Military Academy</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author.</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>141</fpage>
      <lpage>158</lpage>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2005</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2005</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>The article deals with the internal political process compound and idiosyncratic element of so called election cycle covering the period of 2003 elections to the State Duma and 2004 elections of the president democracy problem. First, the general characteristics of the preelection political regime are defined as of the main factor influencing the content of the elections. Main attention is paid to the violations of the democracy requirements in the procedural course of the presidential and the State Duma’s election campaigns and to the analysis of the propresidential party „United Russia“ exceptional keynote „democratic“ position on forming the government on the basis of the Duma’s results. The political results of the elections are discussed that for the additional four years have legitimized the direction of the political monocentric power strengthening and freezing of the democratic processes conducted by Putin and it is stressed that it is achieved violating the principle of the democratic representation justice as the equal opportunities were not guaranteed for all participants of the political competition in the election procedural course. Thus, the last elections have not become the indicator of the further spread of democracy.</p>
      </abstract>
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  </front>
</article>
