Ecological Security in Lithuania: The current Situation and Problems
Volume 6, Issue 1 (2008), pp. 327–352
Pub. online: 18 November 2008
Type: Article
Open Access
Published
18 November 2008
18 November 2008
Abstract
In 2006, the trends in the change of ecological risk factors in Lithuania were similar to those of 2005. The risk factors, which contributed to the change of the state's ecological condition in the field of the atmosphere protection, included the rapidly growing number of automobiles, inefficient city traffic control systems, and the lack of bypasses, whereas the risks in the sector of water consumption safety were posed by a worn out central water supply networks, insufficient quality of the drinking water and dug well water. Thus, the objectives set down in the National Ecological Security Assurance Programme are to reduce ecological risk, prevent a negative impact on the environment and to set the national priorities in the sphere of the prevention of emergencies.
The tasks crucial for the implementation of the state's priorities are related to ensuring ecological security by securing sustainable economic development and reducing the negative impact of an emergency on the environment and residents. Dissemination of objective information on ecological security, collection and analysis of reliable information and its disclosure to the public will encourage the cooperation with neighbouring countries in the spheres of ecological security and pollution prevention. In order to accomplish the set objectives, i.e. to ensure ecological security, it is necessary to create legal and institutional conditions for mutual coordination, management and control of actions for the responsible institutions.