Generolo Jono Žemaičio Lietuvos karo akademija

Integrated Air and Missile Defence (IAMD) environments are increasingly characterized by high-density saturation attacks consisting of heterogeneous threats such as unmanned aerial systems, cruise missiles, and ballistic weapons. The core operational challenge is the Weapon-Target Assignment (WTA) problem, which involves determining the optimal allocation of defensive resources to incoming threats under strict time constraints. Traditional heuristic approaches implemented in legacy air defence systems rely on simplified rules such as Closest-Threat-First (CTF), which do not fully account for the multi-dimensional nature of modern engagements.