Generolo Jono Žemaičio Lietuvos karo akademija

The topic of energy use and energy consumption is currently largely dealt not only in the architecture and civil engineering but also in the military environment. The operating costs of military camps and facilities can be rising extremely quickly especially in hot climate conditions where the requirements for appropriately air-conditioned working places and other mission related areas are crucial for the uninterrupted command and control of any operation. The energy use and energy consumption must be considered already during the planning phase of the military facility and it must take into account as many limiting factors as possible. This is not a completely new problem and many different approaches to the solution are already here and ready to use, and one of them is a method or a system called energy audit that is an efficient tool for improving the energy use and consumption.

This study is aimed to analyze the tendencies of agricultural pollution and their impact on the incidence rates of the rural population of the Republic of Kazakhstan. A retrospective assessment of statistical indicators of agricultural emissions of greenhouse gases and pesticide load, as well as a comparative analysis of the incidence rate ratios of the population of Kazakhstan and other countries, are chosen as the main research methods. The study shows that an increase in greenhouse gas emissions from livestock and crop production, the introduction of pesticides and other chemical plant protection products lead to an increase in morbidity and mortality. The high growth rates of registered congenital anomalies among the rural population, as well as the incidence of cerebrovascular diseases and asthma, are especially disturbing. After studying and summarizing expert opinions, two priority directions that could contribute to reducing the level of agricultural pollution in the Republic of Kazakhstan have been identified. Measures should be aimed at improving the mechanisms for the use of pesticides in crop production, as well as reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Kazakhstan’s agriculture.

In the scientific paper data on assessment of the impact of food enterprise “ALMA” on the environment of Almaty city megalopolis are provided. An approximate level of influence of the harmful substances are emitted by production of food products on the environment is calculated. Mathematical modeling of the dispersion of pollutants in the atmosphere and calculation of the values of surface concentrations were carried out using the unified program for calculation of atmospheric pollution ERA software complex, version 1.7. It is established that the propionic aldehyde emitted in the course of preparation of food products in the amount exceeding standard requirements is dissipated within maximum permissible concentration (MPC) until reaching the boundaries of nearby houses, without rendering harm on human health, and values of background concentration of carbon and nitrogen dioxides fluctuate within MPC.