The article defines the range of scientific-methodical and applied foundations of launching the mechanism of corporate innovation security within the framework of development of innovation activity and inclusion of corporation personnel in these processes. Groups of indicators for assessing innovation activity and basic innovation security of corporations have been created. Methods of multi-dimensional taxonomic analysis were introduced to distinguish safety indicators of innovation activity. The level of controllability of innovation activity of the corporation is estimated by the coefficient of safety of innovation activity, which combines diagnostic indicators of innovation processes in the corporation and forms the analytical field of vectors of innovation development. A mechanism for making and implementing management decisions to intensify innovation and ensuring corporate innovation security has been developed. The mechanism is based on an integrated assessment of the controllability of innovation activity of the corporation, which determines the ranked sequence of actions for setting and solving tasks within the corporate development program, as well as the use of a system for collecting and processing internal proposals for innovation. The algorithm of implementation of the mechanism of ensuring innovation security of corporation in the form of a flow diagram has been built. A computational model of virtualization of assessment of diagnostic indicators of innovation security of corporation based on the coefficient of safety of innovation activity has been developed.
The key purpose of this research is to explore the nexus between crime, socio economic strains and the economic growth of Thailand. The study has used the ARDL technique to achieve the objectives of the study. The finding revealed the fact that the roles of crime have been well emphasized in the literature, especially on how it acts as a stoppage on the progress of the economy in terms of growth. A crime committed in the economy incurs more expenditure and causes the mobility of highly skilled labour which is worse than the formal labour market. Socioeconomic strains have similar dimensions of impacts on crime variables regarding the positive relationship based on the above results. Deterrence variables performed as expected on other crime variables except on person’s crime. Family instability showed a positive impact on property crime. The extent that socioeconomic strain affects crime variables has shown that the strain of frustration, anger and stress in people are exhibited in the social and economic factors that prevail in Thailand. Individuals facing economic hardships brought by socioeconomic factors would innovate alternative means to survive.
This paper reveals the specifics of production, promotion and resource support of business intellcctual services at the world market and market of EU countries. It was proved that an important aspect of the production of intellectual services is the process of joint production, where producer and consumer are trusted partners. The features of formation of demand in the market of business intellectual services, subjects of which are mostly innovation-active economy entities, were described, and the influence of this market on the innovation safety of countries was determined. The characteristics of a consumer of business intellectual services was performed taking into account features of national markets and safety of their functioning.
The purpose of this study is to examine the behavior of bank lending in ASEAN economies. For this purpose, macroeconomic and bank related factors are identified from existing literature, defining the lending behavior. Data is collected from official sources like web pages, company’s annual report and online databases. A sample of five banking firm from four ASEAN economies is collected over 2011–2017 with annual observations. Regression analysis indicates the fact that both macroeconomic factors (GDP growth, inflation) are playing their significant role in defining the lending behavior of bank as measured through net loans and unused commitments. From bank related variables, liquidity ratio, risk, return on assets and equity are found to be significant determinant for bank lending. it is highly suggested that credit managers in banking firms, and related departments should use these findings as documentary evidence for the future decision making. Additionally, these findings are also useful facts for country administration, dealing with the macroeconomic factors and their direct influence on bank lending. However, various limitations are also observed which can be addressed in upcoming research studies. Sample size is limited to five banking firms from each state with seven years of time period. At second, specific macroeconomic and bank related measures are used which can be expanded in coming studies.
Since the quality of the business environment is decisive for the inflow of investments in the country, this paper is focused on a brief analysis of the Slovak business environment based on international indicators. Assessing the quality of the business environment is the assessment of the level of the individual components of the business environment. A high-quality business environment that creates the conditions for long-term economic growth is a basic precondition for business development and increasing the competitiveness of the country. Elements of the business environment in the country constitute a legislative framework for business and law enforcement, administrative and financial (tax and fee) burdens, interference with business freedom and business infrastructure (conditions, quality and availability of key factors of production and business services). It is clear from this that the business environment is a complex variable, including many areas. Therefore, this paper will point to some selected areas of business environment in Slovakia. A sustainable busines environment constantly innovates and simplifies individual indicators affecting businesses on the market. The paper provides results of the analysis of business environments of Slovakia over 2012–2018 (GCI) on the basis of data provided by organisations dealing with business environment surveys such as the World Bank and World Economic Forum.
The share of natural gas as an efficient resource in the deficient Baltic primary energy balance is and will be significant (power generation, district heating, households, industry, etc.). Therefore, in the paper the risk of gas supply is evaluated and appropriate actions are recommended to assure reliable availability of affordable and sustainable energy in the Baltic States. Macro-region’s base (including supply and transit countries), risk and cost assessments, timely introduction of non-market measures, high cyber security level of information processing and management systems are the components of the security strategy. The extension of Incukalns UGS, interlinked pan-Baltic LNG receiving terminal and upgrade of cross-border trunk pipelines are recommended as the most efficient tools. Complex realization of all instruments and solidarity of the countries are the key issues to implement proposed strategy.